{"id":14530,"date":"2021-06-29T09:50:43","date_gmt":"2021-06-29T14:50:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.qa.caorda.com\/blog\/?p=14530"},"modified":"2023-03-29T11:07:59","modified_gmt":"2023-03-29T16:07:59","slug":"nosing-out-nests-can-detection-dogs-be-used-to-find-bumble-bee-nests","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/blog\/nosing-out-nests-can-detection-dogs-be-used-to-find-bumble-bee-nests\/","title":{"rendered":"Nosing out nests \u2013 can detection dogs be used to find bumble bee nests?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-av_section-c255ec14b78a368bb6b71c4b8da61d3d main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first  blog-inner avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-14530'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lftvesq9-90485e03fb8be42699c054fa4f945e36\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-lftvesq9-90485e03fb8be42699c054fa4f945e36{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-lftvesq9-90485e03fb8be42699c054fa4f945e36 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-lftvesq9-90485e03fb8be42699c054fa4f945e36 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-lftvesq9-90485e03fb8be42699c054fa4f945e36 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_post_metadata  avia-builder-el-first'><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Nosing out nests \u2013 can detection dogs be used to find bumble bee nests?<\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_post_metadata-e5e5d355ee6201e18ee5d5bc174ee0f3\">\n#top .av-post-metadata-container.av-av_post_metadata-e5e5d355ee6201e18ee5d5bc174ee0f3{\nfont-size:16px;\n}\n#top .av-post-metadata-container.av-av_post_metadata-e5e5d355ee6201e18ee5d5bc174ee0f3 .av-post-metadata-container-inner{\nfont-size:16px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-post-metadata-container av-av_post_metadata-e5e5d355ee6201e18ee5d5bc174ee0f3 av-metadata-container-align-left  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  av-metadata-container-1'><div class='av-post-metadata-container-inner'><span class=\"av-post-metadata-content av-post-metadata-meta-content\"><span class=\"av-post-metadata-content av-post-metadata-published\"><span class=\"av-metadata-before av-metadata-before-published\">Publi\u00e9 le<\/span><span class=\"av-post-metadata-published-date\" >juin 29, 2021<\/span><\/span><span class=\"av-post-metadata-content av-post-metadata-separator\"><\/span><span class=\"av-post-metadata-content av-post-metadata-author\"  itemprop=\"author\" ><span class=\"av-metadata-before av-metadata-before-author\">par<\/span><span class=\"av-post-metadata-author-link\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/blog\/author\/amanda-liczner\/\"  rel=\"author\">Amanda Liczner<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"av-post-metadata-content av-post-metadata-separator\"><\/span><span class=\"av-post-metadata-content av-post-metadata-category\"><span class=\"av-metadata-before av-metadata-before-categories\">|<\/span><span class=\"av-post-metadata-category-link\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/species\/bumble-bees\/\" >Les bourdons<\/a><\/span>, <span class=\"av-post-metadata-category-link\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/blog\/category\/news-and-events\/\" >Actualit\u00e9s et \u00e9v\u00e9nements<\/a><\/span>, <span class=\"av-post-metadata-category-link\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/blog\/project\/pollinators\/\" >Pollinisateurs<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-av_section-07697afc0c8c61850a5a26bd6d3ca3fe main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  species-inner-content-intro-wrapper avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-14530'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-7714eba142aeda1f8b5272a3c372b279 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-4  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div'     ><p><section  class='av_textblock_section av-lftvgrop-3bc7318aedf329982882a1de1e06e9c5'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Bumble bee nests are notoriously difficult to find, leading to many questions surrounding bumble bee nesting habitat and behaviour. These questions are incredibly important to answer to ensure the conservation of declining species and to expand our knowledge of this important group of species \u2013 and that is exactly what I set out to do as a part of my PhD research at York University! This research was made possible by a number of funding partners including Wildlife Preservation Canada.<\/p>\n<p>Bumble bees will nest in a variety of habitats, and in many different places! They can be underground (i.e., in old rodent burrows), on the ground surface but hidden by cover (i.e., under tussock grasses, decks\/porches), or above-ground (i.e., tree cavities, bird houses). The entrance to the nest is often very small and hard to locate (often less than 2 cm wide). Here, the entrance of three different bumble bee nests is circled in yellow. Can you see the entrance? Would you have known there was a nest there if I didn\u2019t tell you? People usually only notice nests in their yards or around their homes when they notice a fairly constant stream of worker bees returning to the nest with pollen or nectar.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lftvjmm2-949c21b20f94154e666f68f8bbe65346\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lftvjmm2-949c21b20f94154e666f68f8bbe65346 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-lftvjmm2-949c21b20f94154e666f68f8bbe65346 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lftvjmm2-949c21b20f94154e666f68f8bbe65346 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-37799 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-37799 avia_image' src='https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture1-1.png' alt='' title='Picture1'  height=\"1126\" width=\"1500\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lftvj5n7-593c80acda37d8ba4606b9f0864bfc89'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Because bumble bee nests are often so well hidden (or are underground) we don\u2019t actually get to see what the nest itself looks like. The image below shows a Bombus impatiens (common-eastern bumble bee) colony that was kept in the lab. The largest bee (near the bottom middle) is the queen, and all of the other smaller bees are workers that \u2013 if it were a wild nest \u2013 would help collect pollen and nectar to feed the colony and the developing larva. Some of the workers would remain in the nest to help feed the larva and incubate the eggs laid by the queen.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lftvjxr5-ca137a2e8606694c4a22b91f880b3e05\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lftvjxr5-ca137a2e8606694c4a22b91f880b3e05 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-lftvjxr5-ca137a2e8606694c4a22b91f880b3e05 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lftvjxr5-ca137a2e8606694c4a22b91f880b3e05 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-37800 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-37800 avia_image' src='https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/VID_21030610_004644_013_Moment-1.jpg' alt='' title='VID_21030610_004644_013_Moment'  height=\"720\" width=\"720\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lftvklq2-6187a85394859ae4cfd4ff9a5cdc2edb'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>So, to help us find bumble bee nests and answer critical questions related to bumble bee nesting habitat and behaviour, we teamed up with the Working Dogs for Conservation who trained three detection dogs to locate the scent of bumble bee nests (using the waxy cells \u2013 the orangish coloured material in the nest photo).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lftvl346-ff0664b18b941ab546f28ffc1d2ac2d5\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lftvl346-ff0664b18b941ab546f28ffc1d2ac2d5 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-lftvl346-ff0664b18b941ab546f28ffc1d2ac2d5 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lftvl346-ff0664b18b941ab546f28ffc1d2ac2d5 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-37795 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-37795 avia_image' src='https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/DSC_0119-1-scaled.jpg' alt='' title='DSC_0119'  height=\"1707\" width=\"2560\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lftvlg3r-40b1b9d2d63d720c61caadef4150f755'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>We discovered that using detection dogs to find bumble bee nests was more nuanced that we first thought. Although the dogs were trained to the scent of bumble bee nests, and could locate them successfully, it might be beneficial (but not necessary) for dogs to be exposed to known wild nests. We gave this a shot with a team of dedicated volunteers and researchers but sadly the human team was unsuccessful in locating any wild nests before the dog team arrived!<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lftvlubv-d78d5e7eb643f60c74dde7009d7d1b13\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lftvlubv-d78d5e7eb643f60c74dde7009d7d1b13 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-lftvlubv-d78d5e7eb643f60c74dde7009d7d1b13 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lftvlubv-d78d5e7eb643f60c74dde7009d7d1b13 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-37798 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-37798 avia_image' src='https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_20190704_085628-2-1-scaled.jpg' alt='' title='IMG_20190704_085628-2'  height=\"2560\" width=\"1920\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lftvm82m-91e85fa0b735312aa2a53b550f7bab03'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>We also learned that confirming nest detections can be tricky! This is because of a couple of factors including the possibility that the bumble bee nest could have multiple entrances.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s also important to keep the strengths and limitations of dogs in mind when designing a study that will use dogs to locate bumble bee nests. This includes carefully selecting study sites that are suitable for dogs and handlers to search, and research questions that are appropriate for this method.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lftvncpk-efcc9c1eb2fa502ab72c811ba335fc35\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lftvncpk-efcc9c1eb2fa502ab72c811ba335fc35 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-lftvncpk-efcc9c1eb2fa502ab72c811ba335fc35 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lftvncpk-efcc9c1eb2fa502ab72c811ba335fc35 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-37796 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-37796 avia_image' src='https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/DSC_0251-1-1-scaled.jpg' alt='' title='DSC_0251-1'  height=\"1707\" width=\"2560\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lftvo9yf-3519c7106a1ddff11bd10e45c538c064'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>To find out more details about this incredible project check out our research paper that is openly available on PloS ONE here: <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0249248\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0249248<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lftvor1b-b057fa542f7ee65f316b3bf45aaa8539\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lftvor1b-b057fa542f7ee65f316b3bf45aaa8539 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-lftvor1b-b057fa542f7ee65f316b3bf45aaa8539 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lftvor1b-b057fa542f7ee65f316b3bf45aaa8539 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-37797 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-37797 avia_image' src='https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/DSC_0280-1-scaled.jpg' alt='' title='DSC_0280'  height=\"1707\" width=\"2560\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_3'  class='avia-section av-av_section-c255ec14b78a368bb6b71c4b8da61d3d main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-17  el_after_av_section  avia-builder-el-last  blog-inner avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-14530'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-797d6728893cdc55557a7d7ad6dd81b4 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-18  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  author-section first flex_column_div'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-lftvpl2y-a9cb699e22aa21330911ba0ef81e54b5'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Amanda Liczner<\/h3>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left;\">Postdoctoral research fellow, University of Guelph and University of British Columbia Okanagan<\/h5>\n<p>Dr. Amanda Liczner is a postdoctoral research fellow at the University of Guelph and the University of British Columbia Okanagan. The research featured in this post was a part of her PhD in biology at York University under the supervision of Dr. Sheila Colla. Amanda\u2019s PhD focused on identifying the habitat and management needs of North American bumble bee species. Her current postdoc position at the University of Guelph will be investigating the impacts of environmental stressors on bumble bee movement. Amanda is also working to complete a postdoctoral position at the BRAES institute at the University of British Columbia Okanagan on connectivity conservation challenges.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lftvpz8g-a31880ce97d7726267d16ec59bcb4228\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lftvpz8g-a31880ce97d7726267d16ec59bcb4228 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-lftvpz8g-a31880ce97d7726267d16ec59bcb4228 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lftvpz8g-a31880ce97d7726267d16ec59bcb4228 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-20  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last  author-pic'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-37794 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-37794 avia_image' src='https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Amanda-Liczener-web2-1-300x300.jpg' alt='' title='Amanda-Liczener-web2'  height=\"300\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":65,"featured_media":37797,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-events","project-pollinators","specific-species-bumble-bees"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nosing out nests \u2013 can detection dogs be used to find bumble bee nests? 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