{"id":15298,"date":"2021-11-17T12:13:23","date_gmt":"2021-11-17T17:13:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/blog\/?p=15298"},"modified":"2024-08-23T09:35:46","modified_gmt":"2024-08-23T14:35:46","slug":"beyond-workers-mating-and-overwintering-bumble-bees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/blog\/beyond-workers-mating-and-overwintering-bumble-bees\/","title":{"rendered":"Beyond workers: mating and overwintering bumble bees"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-1j97qu8-d954dbdec10ff5de904045a47b708e65 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-15298'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-av_section-f716ba51e7bf82947c918c6ed882cb73 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-15298'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-la2zajwc-ee03232185bfde5f783df419b9aded77'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>In WPC&#8217;s Bumble Bee Conservation Lab, we raise bumble bee colonies in captivity with queens we collect during our spring surveys. You can learn all about the conservation breeding lab and the colonies we raised this year in a previous blog <a href=\"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/blog\/whats-the-buzz-at-wpcs-bumble-bee-conservation-lab\/\">ici<\/a>. We monitor these colonies throughout the summer, and into the fall. Throughout the summer colonies produce workers, but in the fall towards the end of their colony cycle, they begin to produce males and gynes (new queens).<\/p>\n<p>Part of our bumble bee conservation breeding program includes running mating trials in the fall. This year, mating trials were conducted for eight weeks, between August and October. So, how does it work? Each day we set up a mesh tent outdoors and inside are 4-12 pairings of bumble bees set up in individual enclosures. Each pairing consists of two males and a single gyne from different colonies. Bees are often marked with different coloured oil-based paint markers to help us identify what colony they came from and help us keep track of how old they are.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-la2z9z97-fd2f60ee192b46efb44b0d3da60c55ae\">\n.avia-image-container.av-la2z9z97-fd2f60ee192b46efb44b0d3da60c55ae img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-la2z9z97-fd2f60ee192b46efb44b0d3da60c55ae .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-la2z9z97-fd2f60ee192b46efb44b0d3da60c55ae av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-16335 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-16335 avia_image' src='https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Photo-2021-10-01-11-03-31-AM-3-300x225.jpg' alt='' title='Photo 2021-10-01, 11 03 31 AM (3)'  height=\"225\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-la2zajwc-ee03232185bfde5f783df419b9aded77'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><em>A peek inside the mating tent. Photo: E. Richard<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This year we were trying three different types of enclosures to see which works best, since it\u2019s been found previously that some bumble bee species prefer certain sized areas for mating. Enclosures range in size from smaller boxes, into which we install spring queens, to large flight cages, and each gyne was given a chance to mate in each of the enclosure types. In the enclosures, we provided them with nectar and pollen so that they have everything they need to be comfortable!<\/p>\n<p>Bees were left out for roughly eight hours during the day, and our staff regularly observed them throughout the day, recording any activity that we saw. We didn\u2019t witness any direct mating events this year, but we did have some close calls! We think we potentially saw some post-mating behaviour that would indicate our bees successfully mated, even if we didn\u2019t directly observe it.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_half-7714eba142aeda1f8b5272a3c372b279 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-la2z9z97-896b1aef6482036a869f09ad2803c6f1\">\n.avia-image-container.av-la2z9z97-896b1aef6482036a869f09ad2803c6f1 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-la2z9z97-896b1aef6482036a869f09ad2803c6f1 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-la2z9z97-896b1aef6482036a869f09ad2803c6f1 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-6  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-34358 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-34358 avia_image' src='https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/mating-trials-set-up-300x225.png' alt='' title='mating trials set up'  height=\"225\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-la2zajwc-ee03232185bfde5f783df419b9aded77'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><em>A look at the three different types of enclosures trialed for mating in 2021. 1) Flight cage, 2) Colony Box (box we move colonies to after they grow too large for the initial box), and 3) Queen Starter Box (the box we initially put queens in after being collected in the field). Photo: T. Harrison<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-av_one_half-f1c518e9ff58e869f80c8f093487abc9 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_textblock  flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-la2z9z97-f706349e3f4ba0fd497039dc2ecce448\">\n.avia-image-container.av-la2z9z97-f706349e3f4ba0fd497039dc2ecce448 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-la2z9z97-f706349e3f4ba0fd497039dc2ecce448 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-la2z9z97-f706349e3f4ba0fd497039dc2ecce448 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-9  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-34361 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-34361 avia_image' src='https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Photo-2021-10-01-11-03-32-AM-1-300x225.jpg' alt='' title='Photo 2021-10-01, 11 03 32 AM (1)'  height=\"225\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-la2zajwc-ee03232185bfde5f783df419b9aded77'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><em>This demonstrates the type of behaviour we look for and record &#8211; close interactions such as male on top of gyne. This is not evidence of mating but close. Males are denoted with colour markings.\u00a0Photo: E. Richard<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><section  class='av_textblock_section av-la2zajwc-ee03232185bfde5f783df419b9aded77'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>After we\u2019ve attempted to mate a gyne three times, or they reach 11 days old, an age at which they are less likely to successfully mate, they move along to the next step\u2026overwintering!<\/p>\n<p>In nature, mated bumble bee gynes will hibernate over the winter in spaces such as underground burrows and beneath leaf litter, before emerging the following spring and initiating a colony. In our conservation breeding lab, it is important to simulate this same overwintering process.<\/p>\n<p>To do this, we move our gynes into individual small boxes and put them in a fridge of 8\u00b0C for 12-24 hours before transferring them to an even cooler fridge of 4\u00b0C\u00a0 to simulate a transition into snug overwintering conditions. Inside the fridges we are trying out the use of terra cotta discs (the same material used in orange clay pots) which we hope will help maintain a higher level of humidity.<\/p>\n<p>As of early November, we have 93 queens (17 common eastern and 76 brown-belted) cozied up in our overwintering fridge. Each week over the winter months, our team will be checking in and weighing each of our overwintering queens to monitor their weight loss throughout the winter, because just like bears, bees need fat stores to survive through the winter.<\/p>\n<p>We wish them a peaceful slumber!<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_half-7714eba142aeda1f8b5272a3c372b279 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p><section  class='av_textblock_section av-la2zajwc-ee03232185bfde5f783df419b9aded77'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><em>A peek inside the overwintering fridge where queens are stored in boxes. Photo: T. Harrison<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-la2z9z97-bf64161cedc9905a841e4a1bd04f496a\">\n.avia-image-container.av-la2z9z97-bf64161cedc9905a841e4a1bd04f496a img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-la2z9z97-bf64161cedc9905a841e4a1bd04f496a .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-la2z9z97-bf64161cedc9905a841e4a1bd04f496a av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-34389 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-34389 avia_image' src='https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/DSC_0980-1-300x199.jpg' alt='' title='DSC_0980'  height=\"199\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-av_one_half-f1c518e9ff58e869f80c8f093487abc9 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p><section  class='av_textblock_section av-la2zajwc-ee03232185bfde5f783df419b9aded77'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><em>Weighing an overwintering queen.<br \/>\n<\/em><em>Photo: T. Harrison<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-la2z9z97-666b749522db92fc59c2da52d290438b\">\n.avia-image-container.av-la2z9z97-666b749522db92fc59c2da52d290438b img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-la2z9z97-666b749522db92fc59c2da52d290438b .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-la2z9z97-666b749522db92fc59c2da52d290438b av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-17  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-34390 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-34390 avia_image' src='https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/DSC_0974-1-300x199.jpg' alt='' title='DSC_0974'  height=\"199\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_3'  class='avia-section av-1j97qu8-d954dbdec10ff5de904045a47b708e65 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-15298'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_third-7714eba142aeda1f8b5272a3c372b279 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-19  el_before_av_two_third  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-la2z9z97-607da451c755ceac505ff451b755cd10\">\n.avia-image-container.av-la2z9z97-607da451c755ceac505ff451b755cd10 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-la2z9z97-607da451c755ceac505ff451b755cd10 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-la2z9z97-607da451c755ceac505ff451b755cd10 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-20  avia-builder-el-no-sibling'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-33868 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-33868 avia_image' src='https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Tiffani-blog-300x300.jpg' alt='' title='Tiffani-blog'  height=\"300\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-av_two_third-f1c518e9ff58e869f80c8f093487abc9 av_two_third  avia-builder-el-21  el_after_av_one_third  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-la2zajwc-ee03232185bfde5f783df419b9aded77'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Tiffani Harrison<\/h3>\n<p class=\"et_pb_member_position\"><em><strong>Conservation Outreach and Field Biologist &#8211; Native Pollinator Initiative<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Tiffani joined WPC as a bumble bee conservation field technician in 2017 and fell in love with the work. Since then, she has worked a variety of roles leading monitoring surveys, research projects, and community outreach both in Ontario and Alberta. Currently she manages the field work and outreach components of the Bumble Bee Recovery Program. Tiffani completed her MEnvSc in Conservation and Biodiversity at the University of Toronto and comes from a background of ecology and conservation biology.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_4'  class='avia-section av-1j97qu8-d954dbdec10ff5de904045a47b708e65 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-23  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-15298'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_5'  class='avia-section av-1j97qu8-d954dbdec10ff5de904045a47b708e65 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-24  el_after_av_section  avia-builder-el-last  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-15298'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":15305,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-events","project-native-pollinator-initiative","project-pollinators","specific-species-bumble-bees"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - 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