{"id":210,"date":"2016-05-29T18:27:51","date_gmt":"2016-05-29T23:27:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/?page_id=210"},"modified":"2016-12-01T14:21:26","modified_gmt":"2016-12-01T19:21:26","slug":"le-renard-veloce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/le-renard-veloce\/","title":{"rendered":"Le renard v\u00e9loce"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbsection\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbRow\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbText\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Vulpes velox
\n<\/em>Statut de l\u2019esp\u00e8ce :<\/strong> esp\u00e8ce en voie de disparition au Canada
\nMesures n\u00e9cessaires :<\/strong> r\u00e9introduction (termin\u00e9e)<\/p>\n

Le travail de Wildlife Preservation Canada avec le renard v\u00e9loce a commenc\u00e9 au milieu des ann\u00e9es 1990, lorsque nous avons aid\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9tablir une petite population autonome dans le sud de l\u2019Alberta et de la Saskatchewan. Quatre ans plus tard, ces renards r\u00e9introduits avait tripl\u00e9 leurs nombres, faisant de cette r\u00e9introduction un des programmes de r\u00e9introduction d\u2019une esp\u00e8ce en voie de disparition les plus r\u00e9ussis au monde.<\/p>\n

Aper\u00e7u<\/strong>
\nPlus petit que le chat domestique type, le renard v\u00e9loce est un des plus petits renards au monde. Il p\u00e8se seulement 2,5 kilogrammes et mesure environ 30 centim\u00e8tres au niveau des \u00e9paules. Il tient son nom de sa rapidit\u00e9 et peut atteindre une vitesse de 60 kilom\u00e8tres \u00e0 l\u2019heure, ce qui repr\u00e9sente un grand avantage pour \u00e9chapper aux pr\u00e9dateurs! Cet animal nocturne n\u2019est pas difficile, il mange de tout, y compris des insectes, de l\u2019herbe, des reptiles et des carcasses de petits mammif\u00e8res. Le renard v\u00e9loce forme une union monogame durable avec un m\u00e2le (ou une femelle, selon le cas) et ce sont les m\u00e2les et les femelles qui \u00e9l\u00e8vent leurs petits.<\/p>\n

Habitat<\/strong>
\nLe renard v\u00e9loce passe plus de temps sous terre que toutes les autres esp\u00e8ces de la famille des chiens, ce qui rend sa tani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s importante \u00e0 sa survie. On le trouve souvent dans les terriers de blaireaux abandonn\u00e9s. Au-dessus du sol, le renard v\u00e9loce pr\u00e9f\u00e8re la prairie qui offre des vues d\u00e9gag\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Aire de r\u00e9partition
\n<\/strong>Le renard v\u00e9loce se trouvait auparavant dans la prairie du Manitoba jusqu\u2019aux contreforts de l\u2019Alberta et au sud dans les \u00e9tats des plaines centrales jusqu\u2019au Mexique. Cependant, il est maintenant en voie de disparition dans 90 % de sa r\u00e9partition historique. Au Canada, il est disparu \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat sauvage dans les ann\u00e9es 1930 mais gr\u00e2ce aux r\u00e9introductions, il y a maintenant quelques centaines de renards v\u00e9loces dans le sud de l\u2019Alberta et la Saskatchewan.<\/p>\n

Menaces
\n<\/strong>Au d\u00e9but du 20\u00e8me<\/sup><\/span> si\u00e8cle, la perte d\u2019habitat a ravag\u00e9 la population canadienne. Les principaux coupables \u00e9taient l\u2019agriculture et l\u2019\u00e9levage en ranch. Le renard v\u00e9loce a aussi fait face au trappage intensif et l\u2019empoisonnement commis par inadvertance \u00e0 la suite d\u2019efforts pour tuer les chiens de prairie, les \u00e9cureuils terrestres, les loups et les coyotes. Aujourd\u2019hui le renard v\u00e9loce doit toujours faire face \u00e0 la fragmentation d\u2019habitat et l\u2019empoisonnement, ainsi que la pr\u00e9dation par les coyotes, les blaireaux et les aigles. Pendant ce temps, les populations de chiens de prairie et d\u2019\u00e9cureuils terrestres dont ils se nourrissent diminuent.<\/p>\n

Actions recommand\u00e9es pour le r\u00e9tablissement de l\u2019esp\u00e8ce
\n<\/strong>La strat\u00e9gie nationale de r\u00e9tablissement du renard v\u00e9loce comprend la conservation d\u2019habitat, la protection des sites o\u00f9 se trouvent les tani\u00e8res et la d\u00e9termination\u00a0\u00e0 savoir si davantage de r\u00e9introductions ou de d\u00e9placements sont n\u00e9cessaires. Il faudrait \u00e9galement enqu\u00eater sur l\u2019impact de la comp\u00e9tition de la part des renards roux.<\/p>\n

Ce que nous faisons<\/strong>
\nD\u00e9couvrez ce qu\u2019a fait Conservation de la faune au Canada pour aider \u00e0 sauver des mammif\u00e8res<\/a> canadiens, y compris le renard v\u00e9loce et comment vous pouvez faire la diff\u00e9rence.<\/p>\n

Renseignements suppl\u00e9mentaires
\n<\/strong>Profil d\u2019esp\u00e8ce en p\u00e9ril f\u00e9d\u00e9ral : le renard v\u00e9loce<\/a>
\n<\/strong>Plan de r\u00e9tablissement du renard v\u00e9loce en Alberta<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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