{"id":41469,"date":"2023-07-05T12:24:33","date_gmt":"2023-07-05T17:24:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.qa.caorda.com\/blog\/urban-vipers-7-javan-spitting-cobra-in-jakarta-indonesia-copy\/"},"modified":"2024-04-12T11:36:31","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T16:36:31","slug":"urban-vipers-8-red-diamond-rattlesnakes-in-loma-linda-califormia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/blog\/urban-vipers-8-red-diamond-rattlesnakes-in-loma-linda-califormia\/","title":{"rendered":"Urban Vipers 8: Red diamond rattlesnakes (Crotalus ruber) in Loma Linda, California"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\"><\/span><div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-1lua8i3-d147aee4a892fa46b69eb9a95abd45c6 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first  blog-inner avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-41469'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-f7ojwuj-64d120412175c8286bf21d2d6e6e3ab1\">\n.avia-image-container.av-f7ojwuj-64d120412175c8286bf21d2d6e6e3ab1 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-f7ojwuj-64d120412175c8286bf21d2d6e6e3ab1 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-f7ojwuj-64d120412175c8286bf21d2d6e6e3ab1 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  inner-blog-banner-full-width-img'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-41474 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-41474 avia_image' src='https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Red-diamond.jpg' alt='' title='Red diamond'  height=\"812\" width=\"1221\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-a3924wb-0e109a461b290c8509985b2fc706098f'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><em>A red diamond rattlesnake, Crotalus ruber, from Baja California. Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inaturalist.org\/photos\/42613167\">thibaudaronson<\/a>, used under Creative Commons licence <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/legalcode\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ez95eyz-f510a64e91ff630f6d0d58cf263d6575\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ez95eyz-f510a64e91ff630f6d0d58cf263d6575{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ez95eyz-f510a64e91ff630f6d0d58cf263d6575 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ez95eyz-f510a64e91ff630f6d0d58cf263d6575 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ez95eyz-f510a64e91ff630f6d0d58cf263d6575 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_post_metadata'><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Urban Vipers 8: Red diamond rattlesnakes (Crotalus ruber) in Loma Linda, California<\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ejfsl63-5ac8821167f274b26db62488b1c25657\">\n#top .av-post-metadata-container.av-ejfsl63-5ac8821167f274b26db62488b1c25657{\nfont-size:16px;\n}\n#top .av-post-metadata-container.av-ejfsl63-5ac8821167f274b26db62488b1c25657 .av-post-metadata-container-inner{\nfont-size:16px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-post-metadata-container av-ejfsl63-5ac8821167f274b26db62488b1c25657 av-metadata-container-align-left  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  av-metadata-container-1'><div class='av-post-metadata-container-inner'><span class=\"av-post-metadata-content av-post-metadata-meta-content\"><span class=\"av-post-metadata-content av-post-metadata-published\"><span class=\"av-metadata-before av-metadata-before-published\">Publi\u00e9 le<\/span><span class=\"av-post-metadata-published-date\" >juillet 5, 2023<\/span><\/span><span class=\"av-post-metadata-content av-post-metadata-separator\"><\/span><span class=\"av-post-metadata-content av-post-metadata-author\"  itemprop=\"author\" ><span class=\"av-metadata-before av-metadata-before-author\">par<\/span><span class=\"av-post-metadata-author-link\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/blog\/author\/ojibway-massasauga-rattlesnake-team\/\"  rel=\"author\">Ojibway Massasauga<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"av-post-metadata-content av-post-metadata-separator\"><\/span><span class=\"av-post-metadata-content av-post-metadata-category\"><span class=\"av-metadata-before av-metadata-before-categories\">|<\/span><span class=\"av-post-metadata-category-link\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/blog\/category\/news-and-events\/\" >Actualit\u00e9s et \u00e9v\u00e9nements<\/a><\/span>, <span class=\"av-post-metadata-category-link\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/blog\/project\/ojibway-prairie-reptile-recovery\/\" >R\u00e9tablissement des reptiles des prairies Ojibway<\/a><\/span>, <span class=\"av-post-metadata-category-link\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/blog\/category\/urban-vipers\/\" >Vip\u00e8res urbaines<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_end\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-xrf3pn-76a410f858f5d43385ebe2b5d965f773 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_section  avia-builder-el-last  species-inner-content-intro-wrapper avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-41469'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-8sspnsb-5eff3044ea29a71c82e32e3ff1b07580 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-6  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div'     ><p><section  class='av_textblock_section av-8li7n63-d800df8d3e4f29690a77b6a49a84b1a9'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><em>The red diamond rattlesnake is a venomous snake that is sometimes at the centre of human-snake conflict, particularly in Loma Linda, California. What research is being done to help the residents of Loma Linda coexist with these beautiful, but potentially dangerous rattlesnakes?<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-u13s8t-333e9cbb308459e59e74874cefe5746f'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h5><strong><span style=\"color: #50863d;\">WHAT IS THE RED DIAMOND RATTLESNAKE?<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-t5sb7v-ce75128a399fecb0542da09f0d38332a'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The red diamond rattlesnake (C<em>rotalus ruber<\/em>) is a moderately large rattlesnake which can grow upwards of 1.2 metres in length, and which typically lives in coastal, rocky shorelines, canyons, and desert slopes. This rattlesnake species has a very restricted global range; it is found only in the southern part of the state of California, USA, and along the Baja California peninsula in northern Mexico.<\/p>\n<p>The red diamond rattlesnake can be easily identified by its reddish colour, distinct white-bordered diamond pattern on its back, and black and white stripes at the end of its tail. This snake primarily eats mammals of varying species and sizes, but has also been known to hunt lizards and birds. It is thought to be preyed upon by roadrunners, kingsnakes, and owls.<\/p>\n<p>In California, red diamond rattlesnakes are threatened by human encroachment and habitat destruction, and they are therefore considered a species of special concern. This designation provides <em>C. ruber<\/em> with a certain level of legal protection when developers propose new buildings and homes within its habitat. In spite of this protection, rapid development in and adjacent to traditional <em>C. ruber <\/em>habitats in California has increased the amount of human-snake encounters, particularly in Loma Linda.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lg1er03d-e35d0d4b18756a642b97482767009675\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lg1er03d-e35d0d4b18756a642b97482767009675 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-lg1er03d-e35d0d4b18756a642b97482767009675 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lg1er03d-e35d0d4b18756a642b97482767009675 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-41479 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-41479 avia_image' src='https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Loma-linda.png' alt='' title='Loma linda'  height=\"720\" width=\"1280\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-ljq00hbk-30af5d2592ef5a0e7e00d2916acd79eb'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><em>Loma Linda University Health Medical Centre in Loma Linda, California. Visible behind are the well known hills that surround the area. Photo credit: Loma Linda University Health.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-3m2rcjv-cea4217c3bf5de897d41a31b41bbdef2 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-lg1eqn2w-3364fe0c5e061bed9309af6148ec45d9'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h5><strong><span style=\"color: #50863d;\">ARE THERE RED DIAMOND RATTLESNAKES IN LOMA LINDA?<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lg1eqes2-57e876e78bf8654f53f958ceae6e170a'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Loma Linda is a small city of roughly 25,000 people, which is right beside an expanse of undeveloped rolling hills and grassland habitat used by red diamond rattlesnakes. These snakes will sometimes travel into bordering residential areas in search of food or shelter; even where 50 to 150m wide ploughed firebreaks have been created between houses and natural habitat, which are essentially unsuitable areas for snakes.<\/p>\n<p>The practice of capturing and moving a \u201cnuisance\u201d animal away from an area of potential conflict with people is called a \u201cmitigation translocation\u201d. Translocation is a better alternative to killing snakes found in residential areas, especially given the conservation concern for this species.<\/p>\n<p>Translocated snakes, however, often experience unnaturally high rates of erratic behaviour and mortality soon after release, which tends to increase with the distance translocated. But, if snakes aren\u2019t translocated far enough, they may return to the site of conflict and continue to pose a risk for snakebite. Does translocation work for the people and snakes of Loma Linda?<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-vd3blp-24161dcd50ef1aad18267fd6c05de984\">\n.avia-image-container.av-vd3blp-24161dcd50ef1aad18267fd6c05de984 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-vd3blp-24161dcd50ef1aad18267fd6c05de984 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-vd3blp-24161dcd50ef1aad18267fd6c05de984 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-41476 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-41476 avia_image' src='https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Aerial.png' alt='' title='Aerial'  height=\"646\" width=\"1083\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lg1erwtx-d6cf83e32c7844d284f5b4db265aecef'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><em>Aerial view of the southeast corner of Loma Linda, California. Green circles represent observations of snakes in their natural habitat using radiotelemetry, and red circles represent observations in residential areas. The yellow dashed line outlines a ploughed firebreak <\/em>(Corbit 2015).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-66id5pn-a8408f9adb3554b8f0b3288cc71489c1 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-17  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-5lvmwjv-d25ae2e08a86ab41787c5bcd8de9a6a8'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h5><strong><span style=\"color: #50863d;\">WERE RED DIAMOND RATTLESNAKE TRANSLOCATIONS SUCCESSFUL?<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-5di0phn-e7a9e02279ef1409c52fecf3fed2d417'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>A study was conducted in Loma Linda from 2008 to 2011 to compare the effect of translocation distance on movement and survival of red diamond rattlesnakes (Corbit and Hayes 2022). Thirty adult snakes were translocated: one third were moved a long distance (716 to 6000 m) and two thirds were moved a short distance (less than 716 m). Each snake was implanted with a radio transmitter in order to track its movement during the study.<\/p>\n<p>Snakes subjected to a long-distance translocation (LDT) had an effective home range up to 4.6 times larger than those subjected to a short-distance translocation (SDT), and travelled nearly twice as much per day than SDT snakes. However, one year after translocation there was no significant difference between the two groups of snakes, indicating that it took around one year before LDT snakes established normal home ranges in their new territories.<\/p>\n<p>Relocated individuals demonstrated remarkable homing behavior, often returning to their original capture sites despite being released up to hundreds of metres away. However, LDT snakes were less likely to return to human-dominated areas, and the rate of return to capture sites decreased as the translocation distance increased.<\/p>\n<p>There was no significant difference found in mortality between LDT and SDT snakes in this study, however, this result is not universal for all snake translocations. A similar study conducted in Perth, Australia (see <a href=\"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/blog\/urban-vipers-6-dugites-in-perth-australia\/\"><em>Urban Vipers 6: Dugites in Perth Australia<\/em><\/a><em>) <\/em>found that LDT snakes had a mortality rate of 100%, while SDT individuals had a mortality rate of only 50%. Also, snakes living in colder climates develop strong ties to their overwintering sites, and if moved too far, their ability to survive the winter will be compromised. This discrepancy in snake survival highlights the need for species-specific (and possibly even population-specific) research before conducting large-scale mitigation translocations.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-4zopbvv-ffd0dde182997a52bd140edec0e47ef4 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-20  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-49eaoob-fda654a62798323605504c27a6937147'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h5><strong><span style=\"color: #50863d;\">HOW CAN LOMA LINDA RESIDENTS COEXIST WITH RED DIAMOND RATTLESNAKES?<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-40y01e3-92973d67708402997038be7e7fd77cb5'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>With ever-growing development into wild spaces, and with people living so close to snake habitat, humans and rattlesnakes will continue to interact in Loma Linda. The similar mortality rate between translocated snakes and resident snakes paints an optimistic picture for <em>C. ruber<\/em> in this city.<\/p>\n<p>Mitigation translocations can be a beneficial tool to mitigate snake-human conflict, to reduce both the number of snakes being euthanized and the number of snakebites. By prioritizing habitat conservation and integrating scientific research into management strategies, we can secure a future where humans and these remarkable snakes coexist harmoniously in Southern California&#8217;s rocky hills.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cWith increased understanding, we too might appreciate venomous snakes as living symbols of wilderness; perhaps we can even afford them a place in modern landscapes\u201d \u2013 Harry Greene<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-3medauj-5b6243b52ac0bf26f13df980b8e14fc2 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-23  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_third  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-2vrtewb-e598c2f4a51a77177ec5849361ae0517'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h5><span style=\"color: #50863d;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-2he0q2z-dbbf419b15d3934e9f5b75dc24536817'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Corbit, A.G. 2015. The dynamics of human and rattlesnake conflict in Southern California. <em>Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations &amp; Projects. <\/em>Paper 347.<\/p>\n<p>Corbit, A.G. and Hayes, W.K. 2022. Human-wildlife conflict at a suburban-wildlands interface: effects of short- and long-distance translocations on red diamond rattlesnake (<em>Crotalus ruber<\/em>) activity and survival. <em>Diversity<\/em>. 14: 130.<\/p>\n<p>Dugan, E.A. and Hayes, W.K. 2012. Diet and feeding ecology of the red diamond rattlesnake, <em>Crotalus ruber<\/em> (Serpentes: Viperidae). <em>Herpetologica<\/em>. 68 (2): 203-217.<\/p>\n<p><em>Authorship note: This blog post was a group effort, originally drafted by Remo Boscarino-Gaetano, and edited by Kathleen Woodhouse, Natasha Sawatzky, and Jonathan Choquette. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-2t84nqj-6316b8306406e959ddb4d0874fa5044f av_one_third  avia-builder-el-26  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_third  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lg1eycko-38d9116d6f09f08ca200b22ff80be912\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lg1eycko-38d9116d6f09f08ca200b22ff80be912 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-lg1eycko-38d9116d6f09f08ca200b22ff80be912 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lg1eycko-38d9116d6f09f08ca200b22ff80be912 av-styling- av-img-linked avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-27  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/blog\/urban-vipers-the-prairie-rattlesnakes-of-lethbridge\/\" class='avia_image'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label='prairierettler'><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-37678 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-37678 avia_image' src='https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/prairierettler-300x200.jpg' alt='' title='prairierettler'  height=\"200\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lg1ewhj0-7fa423771fec836107403ef3f9ef7c3e'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/blog\/urban-vipers-the-prairie-rattlesnakes-of-lethbridge\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Urban Vipers 1: The Prairie Rattlesnakes of Lethbridge<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-2ip1yvf-55418622c207d556c9f995fe4e3d5a2f av_one_third  avia-builder-el-29  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_third  flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lg1f2x8v-88155361d3900ddd6258f61fca29153c\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lg1f2x8v-88155361d3900ddd6258f61fca29153c img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-lg1f2x8v-88155361d3900ddd6258f61fca29153c .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lg1f2x8v-88155361d3900ddd6258f61fca29153c av-styling- av-img-linked avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-30  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/blog\/urban-vipers-2-rattlesnakes-of-osoyoos-bc\/\" class='avia_image'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label='1620px-Crotalus_oreganus_oreganus_sACRAMENTO_1_of_1-980x653'><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-37677 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-37677 avia_image' src='https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1620px-Crotalus_oreganus_oreganus_sACRAMENTO_1_of_1-980x653-1-300x200.jpg' alt='' title='1620px-Crotalus_oreganus_oreganus_sACRAMENTO_1_of_1-980x653'  height=\"200\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lg1f1xhr-1dafbe4e8d95523ccb226fed2e680ee3'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/blog\/urban-vipers-2-rattlesnakes-of-osoyoos-bc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Urban Vipers 2: Western Rattlesnakes of Osoyos, BC<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-23agovf-99961af1f48d43c804761b526d5bdef7 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-32  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_third  flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lg1f4e1k-b7c8c2372eb17d54e778ff4743e28c03\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lg1f4e1k-b7c8c2372eb17d54e778ff4743e28c03 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-lg1f4e1k-b7c8c2372eb17d54e778ff4743e28c03 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lg1f4e1k-b7c8c2372eb17d54e778ff4743e28c03 av-styling- av-img-linked avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-33  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/blog\/urban-vipers-3-the-black-mambas-of-durban-south-africa\/\" class='avia_image'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label='w-mamba'><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-37679 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-37679 avia_image' src='https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/w-mamba-300x200.jpg' alt='' title='w-mamba'  height=\"200\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lg1f3nua-cb3c1a9c5f93b9635fcc4143f47e2ad4'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/blog\/urban-vipers-3-the-black-mambas-of-durban-south-africa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Urban Vipers 3: The black mambas of Durban, South Africa<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-1hu9h9n-297a29557c9505357427949bd674eaef av_one_third  avia-builder-el-35  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_third  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lg1f6pkj-69dede8c04d00af8ec1da9511b45af32\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lg1f6pkj-69dede8c04d00af8ec1da9511b45af32 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-lg1f6pkj-69dede8c04d00af8ec1da9511b45af32 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lg1f6pkj-69dede8c04d00af8ec1da9511b45af32 av-styling- av-img-linked avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-36  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/blog\/urban-vipers-4-the-jararacas-of-sao-paulo-brazil\/\" class='avia_image'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label='jararaca'><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-37676 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-37676 avia_image' src='https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/jararaca-1-300x225.jpg' alt='' title='jararaca'  height=\"225\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lg1f5rtb-fd0722fb9473a6840a267c1be8eac705'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/blog\/urban-vipers-4-the-jararacas-of-sao-paulo-brazil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Urban Vipers 4: The jararacas of Sao Paulo, Brazil<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-zof8q3-1038da888d9f29c0492d6a5ca97da960 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-38  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_third  flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lg1f8i43-bbfe8d8ed79e58988a0bb53fc7fd726d\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lg1f8i43-bbfe8d8ed79e58988a0bb53fc7fd726d img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-lg1f8i43-bbfe8d8ed79e58988a0bb53fc7fd726d .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lg1f8i43-bbfe8d8ed79e58988a0bb53fc7fd726d av-styling- av-img-linked avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-39  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/blog\/urban-vipers-5-the-timber-rattlesnakes-of-lenexa-kansas\/\" class='avia_image'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label='Snake'><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-37685 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-37685 avia_image' src='https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Snake-1-300x204.jpg' alt='' title='Snake'  height=\"204\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lg1f7hvu-9c9f93b2d1f6ddce3146282d995a67f1'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/blog\/urban-vipers-5-the-timber-rattlesnakes-of-lenexa-kansas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Urban Vipers 5: The timber rattlesnakes of Lenexa, Kansas<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-srz1zf-c980ec24f7e41303fc919082cb34d93a av_one_third  avia-builder-el-41  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_third  flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lg1fbf29-82cde9d15d944877f41bc22e8b42cd49\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lg1fbf29-82cde9d15d944877f41bc22e8b42cd49 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-lg1fbf29-82cde9d15d944877f41bc22e8b42cd49 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lg1fbf29-82cde9d15d944877f41bc22e8b42cd49 av-styling- av-img-linked avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-42  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/blog\/urban-vipers-6-dugites-in-perth-australia\/\" class='avia_image'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label='Viper'><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-37698 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-37698 avia_image' src='https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Viper-300x200.jpg' alt='' title='Viper'  height=\"200\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lg1fack1-6158563d58a260276b79415cefe7e7be'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/blog\/urban-vipers-6-dugites-in-perth-australia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Urban Vipers 6: Dugites in Perth, Australia<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-riugxp-70a349a72cbd19883f13ad921714df76 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-44  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_textblock  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ljq09sa7-493837c272e400079a637933f1148353\">\n.avia-image-container.av-ljq09sa7-493837c272e400079a637933f1148353 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-ljq09sa7-493837c272e400079a637933f1148353 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-ljq09sa7-493837c272e400079a637933f1148353 av-styling- av-img-linked avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-45  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/blog\/urban-vipers-6-dugites-in-perth-australia\/\" class='avia_image'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label='javan_spitting_cobra'><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-41325 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-41325 avia_image' src='https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/javan_spitting_cobra-1620x1080.jpg' alt='' title='javan_spitting_cobra'  height=\"1000\" width=\"1500\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-ljq0ahlb-8da4f6fc28d246a199f4baacd4cbc679'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wildlifepreservation.ca\/fr\/blog\/urban-vipers-7-javan-spitting-cobra-in-jakarta-indonesia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Urban Vipers 7: Javan spitting cobra in Jakarta, Indonesia<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><section  class='av_textblock_section av-luww42pc-e2d9c2d17cc10abcefde3757921378cc'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><em>WPC appreciates funding support provided by the Ontario Ministry of Environment, Conservation and Parks\u2019 Species at Risk Stewardship Program for WPC\u2019s Ojibway Reptile Recovery Program.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bien s\u00fbr, dites-moi ce que vous voulez traduire.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":41475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,257,263],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-events","category-ojibway-prairie-reptile-recovery","category-urban-vipers","project-ojibway-prairie-reptile-recovery"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Urban Vipers 8: Red diamond rattlesnakes (Crotalus ruber) in Loma Linda, California - Wildlife Preservation Canada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Can the residents of Loma Linda, California, learn to live 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